Japanese Village, Hamlet & Neighborhood
The Japanese village is a very old unit of community with true origins extending well into pre-history. However, during the long and peaceful Edo period (1600-1868) the government of the Tokugawa Shoguns established a very well defined system of national and local communities which included defined hamlets (ooaza or ri), villages (mura), counties (gun) and fiefs which were controlled by regional samurai leaders called Daimyo (literally "big names"). Hamlets were further divided into smaller communities of associated homes called "buraku" which might be thought of as neighborhoods, though this English term falls short of capturing the true depth and association of this particular type of Japanese community. The buraku unit of community was never officially recognized by the Edo government and represents a natural community subdivision reflective of the social character of the Japanese people. The residents of Buraku may trace their lineage to a common ancestor, though intermarriage within the Buraku is uncommon with wives typically being brought in from nearby communities. Buraku in the past were sometimes organized around a leading family who often passed this role from one generation to the next. These leading families were sometimes the households of former samurai who were reduced to becoming farmers after their side lost during the wars of consolidation leading up to the start of the Edo period. These families are today often still prominent within the small communities of rural Japan. After the end of the Edo period the government under the leadership of the Meiji emperor re-organized the old feudal territories and effectively redrew the administrative map of Japan. One of the most extensive changes was the consolidation of nearly seventy thousand Edo-era villages (mura) into just fourteen thousand modern villages. The new villages were much larger than the old and included previously disparate communities. These larger village units are still in place today though the change has not caused the consolidated communities (at least those in the countryside) to merge in any non-civic way and most of the hamlets and buraku in Japan retain their original local character and unique sense of identity.
Comments
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Leeeeng
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very interesting!
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it looks calm and peaceful
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NAKA-SENDO, North, Central old highway(established as alternative to Tokaido) is recommendable due to more scenic with mountains, lakes, rivers (tough for biking) but less traffic and old, historical houses and buildings are kept like old times. Either way, traditional highways are chopped up and hard to follow, so, good preparation is in order. There are several guide books but I don't know the English ones. The boths distance Tokyo/Kyoto are almost same.
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@lexmark136 they're clearly doing their job.
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@softypapa: The ninjas had no problem with you filming! :D They must like you!
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lol 1 car
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you are so lucky to be able to explore the countryside like that! it's been my gream to do the same ever since I was a kid!
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good scenries, but bleakly impression
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burakumin*
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@Pawnbroker00 do they !!
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Where is is exactly? :D
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@softypapa are there really villages that have ninjas and do these people have to go to school?
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really love these countryside videos. this is how I want to live.
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wheres all the ninjas?
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eta that means dirty body mass, its a racist slur for offcasts (people who worked with dead bodies as an example) in old japan but its still used today i think as a racist/curse word but im not too sure you need to ask a japanese person ! eta could be killed be samurai if that samurai wanted to :(, people even in modern japan are discrimmated with having routes of acenstry to eta :(
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Your narration about the Japanese society's base is very accurate. I'm sure that it helps people living in other countries understand the core of Japanese culture, "Wa no kokoro". Once almost Japanese called each other by only first name, not to use last name, as if the village name were their family name. For example, Kawasima mura no Taro-san, Ziro-san, Nakazawa mura no Yosaku-san, and so on.
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would like 2 go der 1 day...
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That was a very interesting, and well done video! I learned a few things. Thank you! I've got to go see now if you have MORE videos about Japan! Thank you!
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lol i like your voive. it sounds unique...it makes the video stay alive. 8)
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