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Algerian farmers grow dates in Sahara desert: The sparse and arid Saharan desert is known for its harsh and humid conditions which support very few animals or plants, yet the farmers of an Algerian region 400 miles east of the capital Algiers have found that even the toughest of climates can provide a fertile ground for their crops. Since 1984, farmers working near the city of El Oued -- meaning 'the River' in Arabic -- have managed to reclaim 450,000 square kilometers of land from the desert. Here in formerly sandy wastes they are growing a variety of fruits and vegetables for consumption and export, including dates, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and green onions. The blossoming area now accounts for a third of Algeria's entire date output each year and has led to the creation of thousands of jobs and helped promote the breeding of livestock in the region. While some success can be attributed to the fact El Oued sits above an underground river, the rapid farming expansion in the area is likely to inspire similar projects in Algeria and beyond.